I started wondering about which parties presidential candidates where affiliated with, so I came up with this list. In each case I've listed the first (or only) president elected from that party.
Independent (George Washington) Federalist (John Adams) Democratic-Republican (Thomas Jefferson) Democratic (Andrew Jackson) Whig (William Henry Harrison) Republican (Abraham Lincoln) National Union (Abraham Lincoln)
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If ye love wealth better than liberty, the tranquility of servitude than the animated contest of freedom, go from us in peace. May your chains sit lightly upon you, and may posterity forget that you were our countrymen! - Samuel Adams